Based on ESPEN 2021 Clinical Nutrition in Cancer guidelines and ASCO cachexia guidelines: protein 1.2-1.5g/kg body weight/day, EPA omega-3 ~2g/day for cachexia management, energy 25-30 kcal/kg/day. Emphasizes nutrient-dense foods that are easy to digest with attention to taste changes and fatigue.
Based on KDIGO 2024 CKD Guidelines: protein 0.8g/kg for non-dialysis, sodium <2000mg/day, potassium adjusted per serum levels. Emphasis on high-quality protein sources, plant-based options, and phosphorus management.
Based on ACG Clinical Guidelines: fiber 25-30g/day from diverse sources, fluids >1.7L/day. Prunes, kiwi, psyllium, and fermented foods shown effective.
Based on ERS/ATS Nutrition Guidelines: higher fat (35-45% calories) to reduce CO2 production. Protein 1.2-1.5g/kg to preserve respiratory muscle. Small, frequent, nutrient-dense meals.
Based on ICFSR Clinical Guidelines: energy 30kcal/kg, protein 1.2-1.5g/kg. Emphasize energy-dense foods, fortified meals. Soft textures, small frequent meals.
Based on AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines: smaller, more frequent meals (5-6/day), limit high-fat and spicy foods. Emphasize cooked over raw vegetables, lean proteins, moderate fiber.
Based on AHA/ACC 2022 Heart Failure Guidelines: sodium <1500-2000mg/day. Sodium and fluid recommendations should be individualized; fluid restriction may be prescribed for selected patients with congestion, hyponatremia or advanced heart failure — do not restrict fluids unless advised by the treating clinician. Emphasis on DASH-aligned eating pattern with potassium-rich foods unless contraindicated.
Based on 2026 lipid guideline (Clin Res Cardiol) and current lipid management guidelines: saturated fat <7% of total calories, increased viscous fiber (10-25g/day), and omega-3 fatty acids from fish or plant sources. Plant sterols from legumes, nuts, and whole grains provide additional LDL reduction.
Aligned with the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan as endorsed by NIH/NHLBI. Rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium, and fiber while low in sodium, saturated fat, and added sugars.
Based on OARSI Guidelines: Mediterranean diet pattern with emphasis on anti-inflammatory foods. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, avoidance of pro-inflammatory foods. Weight management crucial.
Based on NPUAP/EPUAP 2019 Guidelines: protein 1.25-1.5g/kg/day, energy 30-35 kcal/kg/day. Vitamin C 500mg, zinc 15-30mg, vitamin A for collagen synthesis.
Based on ESPEN 2024 Sarcopenia Guidelines: protein 1.2-1.5g/kg/day with 25-30g per meal. Vitamin D 800-1000 IU/day. Resistance exercise paired with protein intake.